MOBILE  Three / Nokia 
 “The cloud core platform that we have built and delivered enables this convergence of IT and network and  
 becomes a workload placement problem which is really important for 5G” 
  Fran Heeran Senior Vice President   
 Core Services & Care at Nokia 
 Disrupting the mobile industry 
 Three’s announcement of moving to a 95% cloud business strategy may seem radicle for some so  
 Elliot Mulley-Goodbarne went to find out more about the operator’s 5G plans 
 “is industry has become  
 too dormant and it needs  
 to be disrupted.” 
 ose were the bold  
 words of Tim Boyd, director  
 of business transformation  
 at ree as he unveiled the  
 Network’s new cloud core  
 infrastructure in preparation for  
 the 5G era. 
 With the help of Nokia  
 and 26 other partners, ree  
 launched the core mobile  
 network that runs 95 percent  
 on cloud technology. All mast  
 sites for 3G, 4G and the 5G  
 transmissions will be upgraded  
 to improve capacity, and trac  
 will be brought back through  
 the core network on the cloud  
 into new data centres.  
 Boyd continued “We are  
 upgrading all of our sites  
 across 3G, 4G and installing  
 5G. We are increasing a lot of  
 our transport infrastructure,  
 installing a lot of dark bre and  
 upgrading a lot of our capacity  
 on all of our sites. All of this  
 infrastructure is 100 per cent  
 new, there is no reuse of our  
 existing core G core network;  
 there is no use of our existing  
 data centres.” 
 Fran Heeran Senior Vice  
 President - Core Services & Care  
 at Nokia added ree are one  
 of the rst to fully embrace the  
 cloud in its network and will be  
 the rst to reap the benets. 
 “I think for the longest time  
 in this industry we have been  
 very much siloed between the  
 world of IT and the world of  
 network. 
 At Nokia, we are seeing signs  
 of convergence, but I think  
 ree have been one of the  
 rst in that respect. e cloud  
 core platform that we have  
 built and delivered enables this  
 convergence of IT and network  
 From left to right: Tim Boyd, Fran Heeran and Cormac Whelan (Nokia UKI CEO) 
 and becomes a workload  
 placement problem which is  
 really important for 5G.  
 If you add edge computing  
 to the equation as well, this  
 gives you a process where you  
 can very quickly decide where  
 you will place that network, in  
 the core network cloud, in the  
 IT cloud, on the edge or with  
 the hyperscalers and how to  
 manage that end to end.” 
 Future Ready 
 Boyd added that the new  
 infrastructure improved ree’s  
 ability to add innovations into  
 the network. 
 “We move from three data  
 centres owned by ree, run  
 by ree that require a lot of  
 maintenance and are not power  
 ecient, to 21 data centres of  
 varying capacity on the core.  
 So, we are starting to distribute  
 our core out, getting ready for  
 edge computing.  
 “We’re pushing our core  
 network out further than we  
 ever have before and what we  
 want to do is put that closer  
 to where the biggest demand  
 points are so we are no longer  
 bringing all of the trac back  
 to three locations in the UK  
 and then taking it out to the  
 internet or wherever it is. 
 “We are no longer stuck on,  
 ‘I need one element of the core  
 and it’s a proprietary box and  
 it’s six months to deliver.’ It’s  
 software so we can scale this out  
 quite quickly.” 
 According the Heeran,  
 networks stand to make  
 signicant savings on  
 infrastructure and operations  
 by adopting a cloud core  
 network.  
 So far, savings have only  
 been seen by sharing hardware  
 but not the thirty-plus percent  
 that cloud could bring adding  
 that “rough automation and  
 next generation software stacks  
 we are seeing anywhere between  
 30 percent to 70 percent  
 operational savings depending  
 on the task or process.” 
 Migration 
 Boyd said that, as of mid-July,  
 the network has raised the  
 capacity migrated to the 5G  
 cloud core network up to ve  
 per cent and that it aims to have  
 100 per cent of its consumer  
 business on by September and  
 its wholesale and third party  
 businesses by the end of the  
 year. 
 ree have been able to  
 migrate 1.6 million unique  
 customers with Boyd adding  
 that the network is testing the  
 ability to make adjustments  
 to the cloud network without  
 disrupting the service quality. 
 “We are trying to just add  
 a little bit more capacity at a  
 time to test the network. e  
 other thing we are testing is  
 operational changes to make  
 sure that when we make a  
 change on the network it  
 doesn’t cause an issue.  
 “We want to test whether we  
 can have a 0.5 per cent change  
 on the network as well as a 10  
 per cent change without causing  
 any issues. Once we hit 25 per  
 cent capacity, we are pretty  
 stable and then we’ll move to 50  
 per cent. Once we get to 50 per  
 cent we are safe and we’ll move  
 the rest over a few days. 
 “Fundamentally, if you’re not  
 on cloud you will not be able  
 to do 5G and that is the true  
 turning point in the industry.”  
 56   |   Comms Business Magazine   |   August 2019 www.commsbusiness.co.uk 
 
				
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