The technical difficulties of implementing 8K at a large  
 stadium have necessitated a series of trials this season  
 at press conferences.  
 Post-season, Foxconn will evaluate the data for  
 insights with a view to rolling it out across the stadium.  
 “We should be able to get a good understanding of how  
 we shoot in 8K and figure out how to upgrade the  
 video boards, cabling and all our monitors to 8K  
 capacity,” Schoeb says. Foxconn has already introduced  
 8K televisions with a screen resolution ratio of 7,680 by  
 4,320 pixels - 4.3 times clearer than human eyesight.  
 But they cost more than four times a 4K set and until  
 prices fall, will remain a minority purchase. Foxconn is  
 banking on 8K as the future, however, and is building  
 the world’s largest 8K-resolution panel factory in  
 Guangzhou, China. 
 The 49ers are also working closely with broadcast  
 partner NBC on pre- and post-game shows. The club  
 uses a live audience for both so fans at the stadium are  
 involved in the action, while TV audiences get the  
 feeling of being there. Meanwhile, Wi-Fi has been  
 boosted to deal with massive data requirements.  
 Schoeb explains it is absolutely critical to enable 60,000  
 fans to stream, especially when the stadium is based in  
 Silicon Valley. Professor Kirk agrees high-powered Wi- 
 Fi is critical. “It’s still arguably the most important  
 technology. It has to handle huge data needs of 20,000,  
  The nine-story-high jumbotron   
  at the Dallas Cowboys’ AT&T   
  Stadium raised the bar for AV   
  systems when installed in 2009  
 or more, fans wanting to post on social media at the  
 same time. The best experience is a shared experience  
 and if fans cannot interact at the same speed and ease  
 they do at home, or in a bar, they won’t think it’s worth  
 going to a game,” he says. 
 The San Francisco 49ers may be leading the way,  
 but many US stadia are improving the live experience.  
 Christine Williamson, Belden’s strategic account  
 manager for North American stadia, explains how   
 US sports clubs know they have to battle falling  
 attendances and have been stepping up investments   
 in their new stadia. “They have to make it more  
 memorable for fans so clubs are hiring dedicated  
 production teams and installing control rooms to  
 manage interactive experiences. The wealthier clubs   
 are putting in beautiful, huge LED boards and  
 populating them with high-end production values,  
 such as the Dallas Cowboys’ 700-ton screens that   
 are 160ft 48m wide and 72ft 22m high,” she says.   
 To attract fans away from their comfy armchairs, there  
 is enormous investment in hardware. An important  
 consideration is to increase bandwidth at every seat  
 and there is a big debate around the importance of  
 installing DAS (Digital Antenna Systems). “DAS is   
 a hot topic for a lot of stadia as no millennial will stand  
 for bandwidth that is not top-notch. It’s rising faster  
 than Wi-Fi now,” she believes. 
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